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Tank hydraulics is responsible for adding disinfectant (free chlorine) to basin water. Uniform chlorine distribution is decisive for the reduction of chlorine substitution product development.
The WAPOTEC solution:
The WAPOTEC solution:
- WAPOTEC®Consulting
Sufficient filter bed expansion is imperative for cleaning because the rinsing of flocked substances and coarsely dispersed substances depend on it.
Many filter systems are not designed for the required flushing performance and must therefore regularly be chemically cleaned in order to achieve the desired differential pressure of 0 bar/PSI.
The WAPOTEC solution:
Many filter systems are not designed for the required flushing performance and must therefore regularly be chemically cleaned in order to achieve the desired differential pressure of 0 bar/PSI.
The WAPOTEC solution:
- WAPOTEC®Hyflow Fluid Introduction Device
- WAPOTEC®Filter
- multiSorp®Filter Materials
- DesoPur®Clean Process
- DesoPur®Fluid Process
- WAPOTEC®Consulting
Pressure and vacuum filters are filled with different filter materials in order to adapt the facility to the technical conditions and the required processing qualities.
Oftentimes one layer filters are appropriate (several layers of quartz sand with corresponding supporting layers). In more critical waters and under special prerequisites, multi layer filters can be used. Light filter materials have a tendency to distort, which can be verified with sight glasses.
The WAPOTEC solution:
Oftentimes one layer filters are appropriate (several layers of quartz sand with corresponding supporting layers). In more critical waters and under special prerequisites, multi layer filters can be used. Light filter materials have a tendency to distort, which can be verified with sight glasses.
The WAPOTEC solution:
- multiSorp®Filter materials
- WAPOTEC®Filter
- WAPOTEC®Consulting
Iron and manganese from carbon-containing filter materials can be released when cleaners reach basin water or when impulse chlorination is used. The iron and manganese portions can be removed from the loop with optimized flocculation using HydroSan®.
The WAPOTEC solution:
The WAPOTEC solution:
- WapoFloc60
- HydroSan®
- WAPOTEC®Filter
- multiSorp®Filter materials
- WAPOTEC®Consulting
The particle number measures the (non-dissolved) substances available in water. The efficiency of (flocculation) filtration is verifiable through the use of particle meter devices before and after filtration.
Effective elimination leads to the reduction of organic strain and disinfection byproducts in the water. The THM development potention and KMn04 consumption values are also thereby minimized.
The WAPOTEC solution:
Effective elimination leads to the reduction of organic strain and disinfection byproducts in the water. The THM development potention and KMn04 consumption values are also thereby minimized.
The WAPOTEC solution:
- HydroSan®
- WapoFloc60
- WAPOTEC®SYSTEM
- HydroQuant® Measurement and control systems
- WAPOTEC®Filter
- multiSorp®Filter media
- WAPOTEC®Consulting
A stable pH value is important for effective treatment.
pH-value fluctuations can be caused by various factors. Low alkalinity, high dosage performance or incorrectly adjusted measurement and control systems are often to blame.
The WAPOTEC solution:
pH-value fluctuations can be caused by various factors. Low alkalinity, high dosage performance or incorrectly adjusted measurement and control systems are often to blame.
The WAPOTEC solution:
- WAPOTEC®Deacidification systems
- WAPOTEC®Consulting
- HydroQuant®Measurement and control systems
- HydroQuant®Photometer and reagents
The redox potential is an indicator for the disinfection effectiveness of water and the germ elimination speed.
A high redox potential at low chlorine concentration indicates that a slight organic strain in the water exists. Therefore, in central Europe, redox potential is used as a hygiene parameter and not as a control parameter. Using redox potential (ORP) as a control parameter can cause high over and under dosing due to the relative inertia of measurements with fluctuating strains – which can negatively affect water quality.
The WAPOTEC solution:
A high redox potential at low chlorine concentration indicates that a slight organic strain in the water exists. Therefore, in central Europe, redox potential is used as a hygiene parameter and not as a control parameter. Using redox potential (ORP) as a control parameter can cause high over and under dosing due to the relative inertia of measurements with fluctuating strains – which can negatively affect water quality.
The WAPOTEC solution:
- HydroSan®
- WapoFloc60
- WAPOTEC®SYSTEM
- WAPOTEC®Filter
- multiSorp®Filter media
- WAPOTEC®Consulting
Water turbidity is caused by organic strain, algae and other substances that could not be removed by the processing system.
The WAPOTEC solution:
The WAPOTEC solution:
- HydroSan®
- WapoFloc60
- WAPOTEC®SYSTEM
WAPOTEC®Filter - multiSorp®Filter Media
- WAPOTEC®Consulting
The circulation rate is interpreted based on the amount of bathing guests in the swimming facility.
It is important to place great value on the basin hydraulics in order to avoid creating ‘blind spots’ in disinfection. Basic hydraulics can be tested with colorization/decolorization tests. If the circulation rate (for example frequency converters on circulation pumps) is reduced the basic hydraulics can snap, which can lead to short circuit currents. This has a negative effect on treatment.
The WAPOTEC solution:
It is important to place great value on the basin hydraulics in order to avoid creating ‘blind spots’ in disinfection. Basic hydraulics can be tested with colorization/decolorization tests. If the circulation rate (for example frequency converters on circulation pumps) is reduced the basic hydraulics can snap, which can lead to short circuit currents. This has a negative effect on treatment.
The WAPOTEC solution:
- WAPOTEC®Dye
- WAPOTEC®Consulting